Enjambment forces a reader down to the next line, and the next, quickly. It occurs when a line is cut off before its natural stopping point. ![]() All are seen through the image of dying humans and non-human animals.Īnother important technique commonly used in poetry is enjambment. In this case, Auden spends the entire poem alluding to desperation, decay, and death. For example, “falling fast” in the first line of the first stanza and “graves” and “gone” in the third line of the first stanza.Īn allusion is an expression that’s meant to call something specific to mind without directly stating it. The first, alliteration, occurs when words are used in succession, or at least appear close together, and begin with the same sound. These include alliteration, allusion, and enjambment. There is another good example, this time of assonance, in the third stanza with “reprove” and “ attitude”.Īuden makes use of several poetic techniques in ‘Autumn Song’. For example, the use and reuse of the “t” sound in the endings of lines one and two of the first and second stanza. This means that either a vowel or consonant sound is reused within one line, or multiple lines of verse. This kind of rhyme is seen through the repetition of assonance or consonance. Auden also makes use of half, or slant, rhymes. Each of these quatrains follows a simple rhyme scheme of AABB CCDD, and so on, changing end sounds as the poet saw fit. Auden is a five stanza poem that is separated into sets of four lines, known as quatrains. You can read the full poem here and more of Auden’s poetry here. The angels as absent and the dead are close behind the living. In the poem, Auden’s creatures are described as without sustenance and “dumb”. The speaker describes the nature of the season, not as one of harvest and plenty as another poem might, but as one that leads all life into death. The poem takes the reader through a series of powerful images that tap into all human senses. It a liminal space that represents loneliness, death, and insurmountable obstacles. ![]() Auden speaks on autumn as a time of both beauty and bleakness.
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