![]() ![]() CVE is the Standard for Information Security Vulnerability Names maintained by MITRE. What is the CVE-2017-5754?ĬVE-2017-5754 is the official reference to Meltdown. Furthermore, there is a Google Project Zero blog entry about both attacks. Yes, there is an academic paper and a blog post about Meltdown, and an academic paper about Spectre. Is there more technical information about Meltdown and Spectre? As it is not easy to fix, it will haunt us for quite some time. The name is based on the root cause, speculative execution. The vulnerability basically melts security boundaries which are normally enforced by the hardware. Spectre tricks other applications into accessing arbitrary locations in their memory.īoth attacks use side channels to obtain the information from the accessed memory location.įor a more technical discussion we refer to the papers ( Meltdown and Spectre) Why is it called Meltdown? Meltdown breaks the mechanism that keeps applications from accessing arbitrary system memory.Ĭonsequently, applications can access system memory. What is the difference between Meltdown and Spectre? Which cloud providers are affected by Meltdown?Ĭloud providers which use Intel CPUs and Xen PV as virtualization without having patches applied.įurthermore, cloud providers without real hardware virtualization, relying on containers that share one kernel, such as Docker, LXC, or OpenVZ are affected. In particular, we have verified Spectre on Intel, AMD, and ARM processors. More specifically, all modern processors capable of keeping many instructions in flight are potentially vulnerable. Which systems are affected by Spectre?Īlmost every system is affected by Spectre: Desktops, Laptops, Cloud Servers, as well as Smartphones. According to ARM, some of their processors are also affected. At the moment, it is unclear whether AMD processors are also affected by Meltdown. Currently, we have only verified Meltdown on Intel processors. We successfully tested Meltdown on Intel processor generations released as early as 2011. More technically, every Intel processor which implements out-of-order execution is potentially affected, which is effectively every processor since 1995 (except Intel Itanium and Intel Atom before 2013). Which systems are affected by Meltdown?ĭesktop, Laptop, and Cloud computers may be affected by Meltdown. There is also work to harden software against future exploitation of Spectre, respectively to patch software after exploitation through Spectre ( LLVM patch, MSVC, ARM speculation barrier header). There are patches against Meltdown for Linux ( KPTI (formerly KAISER)), Windows, and OS X. Has Meltdown or Spectre been abused in the wild? This may include passwords and sensitive data stored on the system. If your system is affected, our proof-of-concept exploit can read the memory content of your computer. However, your antivirus may detect malware which uses the attacks by comparing binaries after they become known. Unlike usual malware, Meltdown and Spectre are hard to distinguish from regular benign applications. While possible in theory, this is unlikely in practice. Can my antivirus detect or block this attack? The exploitation does not leave any traces in traditional log files. Can I detect if someone has exploited Meltdown or Spectre against me? Questions & Answers Am I affected by the vulnerability?
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![]() At the Duo prompt, tap the metal button on your token. If you have a token, insert into into your computer. Follow the voice prompts to authenticate or report fraudulent activity. When you click "Call Me", you will receive a voicecall from Duo. ![]() Call Meįirst make sure that you have selected the appropriate device. Note, codes sent by SMS expire after 5 minutes. Click "Text me new codes" to receive a one-time use code. When you click "Enter a Passcode", you'll need to enter a code generated with the Duo Mobile app, sent via SMS, or provided by the Help Desk. Just review the request on your mobile device and tap "Approve" to log in. When you click "Send Me a Push", Duo sends a login request to your phone or tablet (if you have Duo Mobile installed and activated on your iOS or Android device). When logging in, how do each of the available options work? A. To review your options, please contact the Help Desk or your IT Computing Coordinator. If you are not able to use your mobile device while traveling and don't have a token, other options are available. If you have a token, just bring it along with you while traveling. Data service is not needed to generate passcodes through the Duo Mobile app. If you are using a smartphone, you can simply use the Duo mobile app to generate a passcode each time authentication is required. I am going to traveling abroad, how can I continue to use multi-factor authentication?Ī. No, multi-factor authentication is integrated directly into the the InsideSOU login page, so no additional software is required. Do I need to install software on my laptop or home computer to use multi-factor authentication?Ī. For more information about tokens, see this FAQ. If I don't own a smart phone, how do I request a token?Ī. IS&T provides access to Duo, a two-factor authentication application that leverages landlines and smartphones as an Approve or Deny system to identify users. iPhones and iPads running iOS 6.0 or laterĬell Phones and Landlines Q. If you didn't, please contact, by phone, your IT Computing Coordinator or the IT Help Desk. If, as recommended, you've added your office phone to your Duo account, just select the appropriate device and select the "Call Me" option during login. What should I do if I forget my mobile device at home?Ī. The Duo Mobile app also now has a restore option, learn more about using it here. There, you can select the "Manage Devices" option and follow the prompts. If you do not have access to one of your registered devices, you must contact the Information Technology department to have your device registration reset.Īfter reinstalling the Duo Mobile app, you can re-activate your account using the Manage Devices site. However, to prevent the malicious registration of unauthorized devices, you will need to have access to at least one of your registered devices. You can enroll additional phones or tablets at any time. What if I replace or upgrade my mobile device? What if I get a new phone number or don't have access to my old number?Ī. Please refer to the step-by-step setup guide in our knowledgebase. You must choose "other" when selecting the smartphone's operation system. If you do not want to download and use the Duo mobile app, you can specify this during the device enrollment process. Can I use Duo with my smartphone without downloading the mobile app?Ī. ![]() Replacements for lost or stolen tokens will be charged to the user's department. While using a mobile device is most convenient option and the one that most users prefer, faculty and staff may request a hardware token instead. There are several methods that can be used, including a mobile device app, SMS text message, and voice phone call options. A step-by-step setup guide is available in our knowledgebase. Registering your office phone as an alternate method of authentication is recommended. The first time that you login to InsideSOU with Duo two-factor authentication enabled, you will be prompted to register your device(s). How do I setup Duo multi-factor authentication on my account?Ī. Pricingĭuo is a no-fee based service for any eligible campus affiliate.Q. Or, request a token or fob from your Human Resources department. Or, a USB token or fob to generate passcodes, provided by the user’s HR department for employees and the Help Desk for Students.A mobile device that supports the Duo app to receive push notifications.Simple and secure interface for every login.Secure permissions for every user in any context.Limit and monitor sensitive information exposure.Verify the trustworthiness of each device used to access UW applications.Ensure users are legitimate at every access attempt.Users can verify their identity using the Duo app, or by using a passcode from a token or fob. Paired with the NetID login service, Duo MFA adds an extra layer of identity protection onto the NetID login. The Duo Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) service provides secure access to all UW-Madison applications. ![]() They developers of the game also announced that the new game will be released on the 4th of July and will be available for download on app stores by 25th July. This is enough to show the popularity it still has among players. When the developers first posted the trailer of the new game on Facebook, the video gained more than 1.7 million views. And now, like the older version of the game, in the new version as well Pet Paradise has maintained this simplicity. The simple and easy game mechanics had always been the critical factor of the enormous success it received back in 2008. The Simple Good-Old Mechanic is the Key to the Success The community forums for the game were finally closed down on June 14th in 2013. Such occurrences are common in the gaming world, and people who are familiar with the internal workings of the industry will not be surprised by this. At the beginning of the game, where millions of users logged in to play the game, the number kept falling in the later years and was very low by the year 2013.ĮA and Maxis further said that it was not the first time that something of this sort happened. The decline in user activity as of 2013 was given as the prime reason for the shutdown by Electronic Arts (EA) and Maxis. According to their announcement, several Facebook games, including Pet Society, were to be taken offline permanently that year. The developers of the game named Electronic Arts and Maxis announced this on 14th June 2013. The older version of Pet Paradise was declared dead in 2013. However, even though the game was viral, it was discontinued in the year 2013 because of some internal problems that we will discuss later. The game had an added element of a map where you could hunt for treasure and find rare things that will help you with the development of the game and increase the levels. ![]() Moreover, since the game was based on social media such as Facebook, naturally it had the feature where you could visit the society of your friends and see their pets. The game also had a garden when you could plant the seeds and grow food to feed the pets. The game had kinds of stuff like drags and dropped to add in your room. ![]() The game also had other features where they could build and decorate their home. They could wash them clean them, brush them, and feed them. Moreover, the players could also interact with their pets. They could choose the names, colors, appearances, and even the gender of their pets. In the game, the players had to could design their pets. Since its launch in 2008, the game became of the top games in the next few years and the most played game on Facebook. ![]() The developer of the original 2008 game was Playfish. This initial version of the game that was launched in 2008 was a social-network game and was available on Facebook for playing. The history of the original Pet Society game goes back more than a decade to the year 2008. The History of the Original Pet Society Game Also, don’t forget to check my reviews on other Facebook games on my website, such as The Criminal Case and Dragon City. However, the game was ultimately shut down on June 18 of the same year.Īfter the original Pet Society game was discontinued in 2013, the new developers introduced the latest version of the game, which is the Pet Paradise mobile version. The new owners decided to discontinue the game on the selected date of June 14, 2013. However, despite its initial success, the original developer that was Playfish was bought by the company named Electronic Arts back in 2009. Moreover, apart from playing, the game was also making approximately 100,000 dollars a day just by selling the in-game stuff. With its launch, the game became very popular and was having around 50 million players every month. The old version of the Pet Paradise game was launched on August 8 in the years 2008. The original game was a social-network platform game that was developed by a game developer named Playfish that and the Pet Society game was available for playing on Facebook. To know about the game in question first, we have to know about the Pet Society. After the pet society game was discontinued for many years, the developers introduced the new mobile version of the game, which is Pet Paradise. ![]() It is not essential to remember these grammatical terms, though they can be useful for conveying important points about grammar. The conjunctions and and but are called coordinating conjunctions the conjunctions since and because are called subordinating conjunctions. Conjunctions refer to those words in the English language such as and or but or since or because that allow us to build more complex sentences out of simpler ones. ![]() ![]() The grammatical term for a joining word is conjunction. In the independent clause I completed my essay, I is the subject, and completed is the verb. To be an independent clause, the group of words must contain both a subject and a verb. The grammatical term for a group of words that can stand on its own as a complete sentence is independent clause. I completed my essay I have not submitted it.įixing a run-on sentence is no different from fixing a comma splice.It occurs when you join two complete sentences without any punctuation mark at all: I completed my essay, I have not submitted it.Ī closely related grammatical error is the run-on sentence.Here is a simple example of a comma splice: Learn to recognize what comma splices look like, and be sure to avoid them in your essays. The comma just isn't strong enough to do the job of making one grammatical sentence out of two. Re-Imagining & Reinventing Undergraduate EducationĪ comma splice occurs when you use a comma to join two complete sentences without placing an appropriate joining word between them.Statement of Acknowledgement of Traditional Land.Alumni of Influence Selection Committee.Centre for Drama, Theatre, and Performance Studies.This is an opportunity for your child to show you how they learn through the use of the hands-on Montessori materials in the classroom. Parent & Child Night is held once a year in your child’s classroom. Parent – Teacher Conferences are the scheduled times when we go over the details of your child’s progress that semester. This is an opportunity for you to observe your child in class and to find out what it is like in a Montessori classroom environment. Parent Information Email (“PIE”) is sent electronically and may include school reminders and/or specific requests.Ĭlassroom Observations are scheduled throughout the year, preceding Parent/Teacher conferences. Parent Education Nights explain the scope and sequence or “How your child moves through the Montessori Curriculum.” Here are several ways parents stay in touch with their child’s progress: Throughout the school year our goal is to provide parents with ongoing opportunities to stay up to date with their child’s individual progress and the school community. We compile profiles of your child’s progress and interests, which we share at the January, and May Conferences. Our assessment of the children is through observation and careful recording of the choices children make from the range of materials on the classroom shelves. In addition, resources in Library, Writer’s Workshop and Computer Lab supports group and individual classroom instruction. Taking into consideration the goals stated by parents, we work as a team throughout the school to develop an individual SLIP (Student Learning Instructional Plan). Lessons are given in small groups with plenty of follow up or discussion time based on ages and on the subject manner. Then we proceed with activities that use the Montessori materials in each subject area.įollow-up activities are done in the class and then as “homework” where you can see a slice of what your child has learned in class.įrom the overall scope and sequence we develop a robust curriculum that will integrate all that we have to teach in coherent and manageable yearly, monthly, weekly and daily lesson plans. We present every concept with a hands-on, concrete and “brain friendly” lesson or experience. This is aligned at the highest level with the National Common Core Standards. Our Montessori curriculum is based on an overall scope and sequence. Curriculum and Student Learning Instructional Plan (SLIP) Ideal for targeting large stripers and bluefish feeding on big baits. Best Bluefish Lures Most Bluefish favorite live baits are eels and menhaden. You must have a wire leader with high durability because their very sharp teeth can cut. You have to be prepared with your equipment. A favorite when bluefish, bonito, and stripers are feeding in the mid to lower water column.ħ" 6oz Charter Grade Sliders: These large lip-less plugs are perfect for imitating large mackerel and pogy. Bucktails, trolling spoons, and metal lures are the best bluefish lures that work best for them. Generally speaking, fast moving lures with flash and vibration work best. ![]() These heavy-duty hootchies are perfect for targeting toothy bluefish in open water and big striped bass feeding in the rips.ĥ" 1.5oz Charter Grade Sliders: This versatile lip-less plug is ideal for quickly covering water using a sweeping rod action (jigging) in open water and along rips. Links to the Best Bluefish Lure we listed in today's Bluefish Lure Review video & Buying Guide:Top 10 Bluefish Lures List:1. Bluefish are an aggressive species that will readily take an artificial lure. quality merchandise Fast worldwide shipping. ![]() Featuring a pre-tuned stainless wireframe, which produces perfect swimming action right out of the package.Ĩ" 3oz Perfect Squids: Our favorite trolling lure when squid are present. FOR BLUEFISH LURES STRIPED BASS KASTMASTER STYLE JIGS 1.5 OZ ETC. This kit includes our popular Perfect Tubes, Perfect Squids, and Charter Grade Sliders.ġ9" Perfect Tube: Since it's release back in 2010, the Hogy Perfect Tube has become a standard in the traditional tube and worm trolling world. ![]() This kit features our best-selling inshore trolling lures designed for anglers targeting Striped Bass, Bluefish, and Bonito using lead-core or wireline outfits. ![]() How many times can one watch the course videos? This step is taken to avoid sharing the course content in its initial phase. We will update you on email once we will enable it. Sorry to say, but downloading features are not enabled right now. Can I download the videos after enrolling in this course? – Some Important FAQs About ICSE Java Booster Course 1. Not only will you be able to write your ICSE Computer Applications board examination with confidence and achieve excellent grades, but you also would have developed a skill that will help you throughout your career ahead. By the end of the course, you will have a great understanding of Object-Oriented programming using Java. We will then move to learn about Library classes including Input/Output in Java. Together, we will write several programs in the BlueJ environment and strengthen our understanding of the fundamentals. Thereafter, you will learn the fundamentals of the Java language. This will help you understand how computer programs model the real world in their problem domain. I will explain programming paradigms, OOPs concepts, classes & objects with many real-world examples. This course will start at the basics of Object-Oriented programming. By opting for Computer Applications you have taken a step in the right direction. What this means is once you graduate and get ready to take up a job, irrespective of the field you chose to work in, a fundamental understanding of computers, software and programming will become a basic job requirement. Every major company is re-imaging itself by using the software at the core of its offerings. Today, programming and software have disrupted all the industries. “Software is eating the world”, Marc Andreessen (co-founder of Netscape and one of the most successful VC in the silicon valley) made this very important quote in his famous August 2011 essay. ![]() You have made a great decision by opting for Computer Applications as one of the subjects for your ICSE board examination. In this course, I will teach you Computer Applications as per the syllabus prescribed by Indian Certificate of Secondary Education (ICSE) for class 10. ICSE Java Booster Course – Welcome to Computer Applications with BlueJ. ![]() Your saved data is not affected by the update. Backup & Sync will be uninstalled automatically after you move your accounts to Drive for Desktop. During this process, you have to review and confirm the settings for the folders on your computer that you back up via Backup & Sync and sync to the cloud. Users of Backup & Sync are advised by Google (if not already done) to transfer your accounts and settings from Backup & Sync to Google Drive for Desktop. The Drive File Stream has just been renamed, and the features of Backup & Sync will be added over time. What Do You Need To Do?įor companies using Google Drive File Streams, there are not many changes. Individuals can use Boxcryptor to protect their privacy.įor businesses, the encryption software helps them to become GDPR compliant when using Google Drive. Only with the help of your password, which is the key for decrypting the data, you can transform the data into readable form locally on your device. Due to the end-to-end encryption, the data is already encrypted on your device, for example, on your laptop, and synchronized to the Google cloud in this unreadable state. With Boxcryptor, you can encrypt the data so that nobody but you can access it. In Google Drive for Desktop Boxcryptor can solve this problem for you. This security does not exist 100 percent with Google since the provider can access the data and you therefore no longer have sole control over your data. However, for many people it is just as important that their data is secure in the meaning of private and access-protected. Storing data in the Google cloud ensures that these documents, pictures, and other files are reliably secured against loss. Synchronization of data on external storage devices, such as external hard drives or USB, is possible as well. With Google Drive for Desktop, users can access multiple accounts simultaneously through the new client. Photos from Apple Gallery can as well be uploaded to Drive. Photos and videos can also now be backed up to Google Photos, instead of Google Drive. Local folders like “Documents” or “Desktop” can be synchronized with Google Drive. Changes Compared to Google Drive File Stream Another change is that users can no longer ignore file extensions. This setting did not yet exist in Backup & Sync.įor the desktop application, it is now also possible to activate the dark mode. Along with that, it is now possible to backup photos and videos directly to Google Photos instead of Google Drive. Google has now integrated its desktop application in Microsoft Outlook and Google Meet. Furthermore, as in the browser version of Google Drive, there is now a real-time function in Google Drive for Desktop to see who is editing a document. It is also possible to synchronize only individual files from “My Drive”. With the new application it is now possible to use shared files in your drive. With Google Drive for desktop, all files and folders are now streamed from the cloud. With Backup & Sync, Drive content was synced and stored locally on the computer. Here you can download Drive for Desktop for Windows or macOS and the apps for Android and iOS. Those who need more storage capacity can get the Standard or Premium subscription and benefit from other advantages, such as a direct contact with Google experts or a discount as a Google Store credit. For 19.99 euros a year, the Basic version offers 100 GB. Private users can use 15 GB of storage space in Google Drive for free. Automatic synchronization ensures that the current version of the files is stored in the browser and on all end devices. Once installed and set up, content can be accessed directly from the Windows PC or Mac. For this “local” access to files the application “Google Drive for Desktop” is necessary. On the one hand, Google Drive is directly accessible via the web browser, on the other hand, it is also possible to access the files and photos stored in Drive on the desktop of the users. Google Drive is a smart online storage and backup for files, photos, videos, and more. Store Files in Google Drive – The Advantages of Online Storage If you want to start using Boxcryptor for Google Drive.For those who already use Boxcryptor for Google Drive.Boxcryptor for Google Drive for Desktop.Changes Compared to Google Drive File Stream.Store Files in Google Drive – The Advantages of Online Storage. ![]() Pearson Education, Inc., 221 River Street, Hoboken, New Jersey 07030, (Pearson) presents this site to provide information about Adobe Press products and services that can be purchased through this site. Photographers will find Lightroom Classic CC-and Th e Adobe Photoshop Lightroom Classic CC Book-indispensable tools in their digital darkrooms.Make the most of new features, such as the ability to migrate and sync photos via the cloud. ![]() Prepare images for print, slideshows, or to create a book.Integrate Lightroom with Adobe Photoshop.Create and manage a personal image and video library.Import photographs with ease and sort them according to your workflow.Work efficiently with images shot in raw or non-raw formats.He has been working with Lightroom from the beginning, and as a result, knows the software inside and out. As an established commercial and landscape photographer, Martin knows first-hand what photographers need for an efficient work flow. In this completely updated bestseller, author Martin Evening describes Lightroom Classic CC features in detail, covering library organization, develop image processing, output modules, and an introduction to the features in the new Adobe Photoshop Lightroom CC across desktop, web, and mobile. Adobe Photoshop Lightroom Classic CC is one of the most powerful tools a digital photographer has in their toolset, offering powerful editing features in streamlined interface that lets photographers import, sort, and organize images. ![]() It could be you want quotes about being proud of someone to appreciate someone on their graduation, promotion in their job, succeeding in business, or any other form of achievement. The good thing about the above quotes they can be used at any point in a person’s life. I’m So Proud of You ImagesĬonclusion: Quotes About Being Proud of Someone You LoveĪt one point, you will need to have proud of you quotes to appreciate a loved one or a friend. Keep on trying, each step is leading you to your goal. The world may not see your achievements, but as long as those around you have pride in what you do, you are okay. Without the day-to-day struggles of life, you won’t be this strong. I’m So Proud of you, whether for your big or small achievements. I believe in you and I will always be your cheerleader. No matter the results you get, if you did your best, that is all you could and I am proud of you. So proud of you for taking each stage of your life a lesson. I would stop a thousand times to watch you do what you do best. In all, you choose to do in life, as long as you put your mind to fulfill it, do it with pride. I like the honesty and determination in your life. At each step of your life, I could not be more proud to walk together with you. Cheers!Īt no point should you doubt my support for you. It has been a fabulous journey for us and couldn’t be more proud of you. Life is not certain but couldn’t be more proud of you. You have made many people so proud.Įach I admire the better person you are coming. Thanks for being an epitome of kindness to many. My heart is filled with great appreciation for making me proud, more so for the nice person, you are. Couldn’t Be More Proud of You Quotesįor all you have done and achieved Couldn’t Be More Proud of You. Looking forward to the great person you will become. Today we celebrate you because you have conquered what was weighing you down. You are the best child anyone could ever wish for. With lots of love, I have no perfect to show you how proud I am. READ: Christian Quotes for Senior Citizens Truly proud of the person you have become. Thanks for being the reason why I am smiling today. With the right attitude, you will go far. ![]() Your choice to remain optimistic is inspirational. It is not easy achieving what you have attained. Today you can smile back and prove your doubter wrong. Your success is well deserved, proud of you, my sweetheart.Īlthough many had doubts about how far you would go. I admire how you persevered the challenges up to the last minute. You are the dreamer who dared to bring your dream into a reality. Nothing in life comes easy, congrats for taking the right steps in life. I have so much to say but for now, know I am so proud of you my friend! Talent, hope, and hard work are what it took you to rise to the top. My dear, I am so proud of you! Now only the sky is your limit.įear only exists in our minds you took the time to prepare for the challenge in the best way, Proud of you my friend. ![]() I am so proud you believed in your potential. It makes me happy to see you so successful. The fear of failure is what you overcame to achieve greatness. READ: Tony Evans Prayer That Works quotes ![]() ![]() ![]() At the same time, the need was recognized to improve the Concept of Operation of Air Traffic Control (ATC) in general. The management of the CFMU was delegated to EUROCONTROL. The response of the National Air Navigation Service Providers (ANSP's) was to create the Central Flow Management Unit (CFMU) to regulate the air traffic flow over Europe. Then, in Europe, delays severely exceeded acceptable levels. Until the second half of the eighties, the community seemed satisfied with these initiatives. How did we get here? In the 1950's, the approaching era of jet travel and a series of midair collisions prompted the creation of the Federal Aviation Agency (FAA) in the U.S.A. Over 2016, the Annual Report of the Upper Airspace Center in Maastricht reported an increase in traffic of 4.6% with respect to that of 2015, but also an increase in delays of 68%. In the busy summer period, they experienced a 35% increase with respect to 2015. The European Carriers were calling again for action to battle rising ATC delays in 2016. Only if there are hick-ups in ATM performance, e.g., excessive delays experienced by the passengers or aircraft operators, then these programs suddenly come under the scrutiny. An evolutionary approach is adopted starting from an ontology of current ATFM techniques and proceeding to identify the technological and regulatory evolutions required in the future CNS+A context, as the aviation industry moves forward with a clearer understanding of emerging operational needs, the geo-political realities of regional collaboration and the impending needs of global harmonization.ĭuring most of their life cycle, R&D programs for improving the efficiency of the Air Traffic Management (ATM) system can operate quietly in the background, far away from public attention. ![]() This paper critically reviews the field to determine which ATFM research and development efforts hold the best promise for practical technological implementations, offering clear benefits both in terms of enhanced safety and efficiency in times of growing air traffic. National authorities now have access to recently published international standards to guide the development of national and regional operational concepts for ATFM, geared to Communications, Navigation, Surveillance/Air Traffic Management and Avionics (CNS+A) evolutions. Asia-Pacific nations are particularly pro-active given the traffic growth projections for the region (by 2050 half of all air traffic will be to, from or within the Asia-Pacific region). Singapore, Thailand and Korea are all expected to procure ATFM systems within a year while China is expected to develop a bespoke system. Significant ATFM acquisitions in the last 5 years include South Africa, Australia and India. Increased environmental awareness and economic drivers have combined to create a resurgent interest in ATFM as evidenced by a spate of recent ATFM conferences and workshops mediated by official bodies such as ICAO, IATA, CANSO the FAA and Eurocontrol. Increasing traffic volumes in the face of constrained resources has created peak congestion at specific locations and times in many areas of the world. In recent years Air Traffic Flow Management (ATFM) has become pertinent even in regions without sustained overload conditions caused by dense traffic operations. |
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